{"id":25872,"date":"2025-12-20T09:01:06","date_gmt":"2025-12-20T00:01:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.agentsoft.co.kr\/index.php\/2025\/12\/20\/25872\/"},"modified":"2025-12-20T09:01:06","modified_gmt":"2025-12-20T00:01:06","slug":"diode%ec%9d%98-%ec%a0%84%ea%b8%b0%ec%a0%81-%ed%8a%b9%ec%84%b1-%ec%8b%a4%ed%97%98_%ec%98%88%eb%b9%84%eb%a0%88%ed%8f%ac%ed%8a%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.agentsoft.co.kr\/index.php\/2025\/12\/20\/25872\/","title":{"rendered":"Diode\uc758 \uc804\uae30\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131 \uc2e4\ud5d8_\uc608\ube44\ub808\ud3ec\ud2b8"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\ubaa9\ucc28<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \uc2e4\ud5d8\ubaa9\uc801
\n2. \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc774\ub860
\n3. \uc2e4\ud5d8 \uc18c\uc790 \ud2b9\uc131
\n4. \uc2e4\ud5d8 \ubc29\ubc95
\n5. \uc2dc\ubbac\ub808\uc774\uc158 \uacb0\uacfc
\n6. \ud655\uc778 \uc9c8\ubb38<\/p>\n

\ubcf8\ubb38\ub0b4\uc6a9<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1] \uc2e4\ud5d8 \ubaa9\uc801
\n– Diode\uc758 \uc815\ubc29\ud5a5 Bias \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud55c\ub2e4.
\n– Diode\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \ud68c\ub85c\uc801 \ubaa8\ub378\ub9c1\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud55c\ub2e4.
\n– Avalanche Breakdown\uacfc Zener Breakdown\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 Zener Diode\uc758 \ub3d9\uc791 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud55c\ub2e4.
\n– \uc2e4\ud5d8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 Diode\uc640 Zener Diode\uc758 \uc804\uc555 \uc804\ub958 \ud2b9\uc131 \ud30c\ud615\uc744 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

[2] \uc2e4\ud5d8 \uc774\ub860
\n\ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\ub780 p-type\uacfc n-type \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub97c \uc811\ud569\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc811\ud569\ubd80\uc5d0 diffusion \uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 Built-in potential\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub418\ub294 PN \uc811\ud569 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uc18c\uc790\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\ub294 \uc815\ubc29\ud5a5 \uc804\uc555 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \uc778\uac00\ub418\uba74 \uae09\uaca9\ud55c \uc804\ub958 \uc99d\uac00\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uba70 \uc591\uc0c1\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c \uadf8\ub9bc\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.
\n\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 4\uac00\uc9c0 \ud68c\ub85c\uc801 \ubaa8\ub378\ub9c1\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

[3] \uc2e4\ud5d8 \uc18c\uc790 \ud2b9\uc131
\n(1) Diode
\n\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\uc758 \uc8fc\ub41c \uc6a9\ub3c4\ub294 \uc804\ub958\ub97c \ud55c\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \ud750\ub974\uac8c \ud558\uace0 \ubc18\ub300 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud750\ub974\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\ub294 \uc804\uc790\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \u2018\uccb4\ud06c \ubc38\ube0c(check valve)\u2019\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ubcfc \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc804\ub958\uac00 \ud55c \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \ud750\ub974\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc815\ub958(rectification)\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uba70, \uad50\ub958(AC)\ub97c \uc9c1\ub958(DC)\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc815\ub958\uae30\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc815\ub958\uae30 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\ub294 \ub77c\ub514\uc624 \uc218\uc2e0\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ub77c\ub514\uc624 \uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \ubcc0\uc870(modulation)\ud558\uc5ec \ucd94\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.
\n\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\ub294 \ube44\uc120\ud615 \uc804\ub958-\uc804\uc555 \ud2b9\uc131 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uc628-\uc624\ud504(on-off) \uc5ed\ud560\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc880 \ub354 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc77c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc784\uacc4 \uc804\uc555 \ub610\ub294 \ucef7-\uc778(cut-in) \uc804\uc555\uc774 \uc815\ubc29\ud5a5\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc804\uae30 \uc804\ub3c4\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c\ub2e4. \uc815\ubc29\ud5a5-\ubc14\uc774\uc5b4\uc2a4(forward bias) \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\ub958 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc804\uc555\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc791\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc628\ub3c4\uc758 \ud568\uc218\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c, \uc628\ub3c4 \uc13c\uc11c\ub098 \uae30\uc900 \uc804\uc555(voltage reference)\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ucd9c\ucc98 : \ud574\ud53c\ucea0\ud37c\uc2a4<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\ubaa9\ucc28 1. \uc2e4\ud5d8\ubaa9\uc801 2. \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc774\ub860 3. \uc2e4\ud5d8 \uc18c\uc790 \ud2b9\uc131 4. \uc2e4\ud5d8 \ubc29\ubc95 5. \uc2dc\ubbac\ub808\uc774\uc158 \uacb0\uacfc 6. \ud655\uc778 \uc9c8\ubb38 \ubcf8\ubb38\ub0b4\uc6a9 [1] \uc2e4\ud5d8 \ubaa9\uc801 – Diode\uc758 \uc815\ubc29\ud5a5 Bias \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud55c\ub2e4. – Diode\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \ud68c\ub85c\uc801 \ubaa8\ub378\ub9c1\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud55c\ub2e4. – Avalanche Breakdown\uacfc Zener Breakdown\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 Zener Diode\uc758 \ub3d9\uc791 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud55c\ub2e4. – \uc2e4\ud5d8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 Diode\uc640 Zener Diode\uc758 \uc804\uc555 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[32377,32376,30456,2167,24768,2166,2164,2165],"class_list":{"0":"post-25872","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"hentry","6":"category-uncategorized","7":"tag-diode","9":"tag-30456","10":"tag-2167","11":"tag--1-","12":"tag-2166","13":"tag-2164","14":"tag-2165"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.agentsoft.co.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25872","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.agentsoft.co.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.agentsoft.co.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.agentsoft.co.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.agentsoft.co.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25872"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.agentsoft.co.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25872\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.agentsoft.co.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25872"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.agentsoft.co.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25872"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.agentsoft.co.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25872"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}