{"id":30895,"date":"2026-02-08T09:01:36","date_gmt":"2026-02-08T00:01:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.agentsoft.co.kr\/index.php\/2026\/02\/08\/30895\/"},"modified":"2026-02-08T09:01:36","modified_gmt":"2026-02-08T00:01:36","slug":"15%ea%b0%80%ec%a7%80-%ec%9e%a5%ec%95%a0%ec%9c%a0%ed%98%95-%ec%a4%91-%ed%95%9c-%ea%b0%80%ec%a7%80-%ec%9c%a0%ed%98%95%ea%b3%bc-%ea%b4%80%eb%a0%a8%eb%90%9c-%ec%9a%b0%eb%a6%ac%eb%82%98%eb%9d%bc-%eb%b3%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.agentsoft.co.kr\/index.php\/2026\/02\/08\/30895\/","title":{"rendered":"15\uac00\uc9c0 \uc7a5\uc560\uc720\ud615 \uc911 \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\ud615\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c \ubcf5\uc9c0\uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc11c\uc220\ud558\uace0 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778 \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \ub098\uc544\uac00\uc57c \ud560 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubcf8\uc778\uc758 \uc758\uacac\uc744 \uc11c\uc220\ud558\uc2dc\uc624"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\ubaa9\ucc28<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2160. \uc11c\ub860<\/p>\n

\u2161. \ubcf8\ub860
\n1. \uc815\uc2e0\uc9c0\uccb4\uc758 \uc815\uc758
\n2. \uc815\uc2e0\uc9c0\uccb4\uc7a5\uc560\uc778 \uad00\ub828 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c \ubcf5\uc9c0\uc815\ucc45
\n1) \uc9c1\uc5c5\ud6c8\ub828
\n2) \ubcf4\ud638\uc791\uc5c5\uc7a5\uacfc \uc9c0\uc6d0\uace0\uc6a9
\n3) \ucde8\uc5c5\uc54c\uc120\uacfc \uc0ac\ud6c4\uc9c0\ub3c4
\n4) \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc804\ub2ec\uccb4\uacc4
\n3. \uc815\uc2e0\uc9c0\uccb4\uc7a5\uc560\uc778 \uad00\ub828 \uc678\uad6d\uc758 \ubcf5\uc9c0\uc815\ucc45 \uc0ac\ub840
\n1) \ubbf8\uad6d
\n2) \uc601\uad6d
\n3) \ub3c5\uc77c
\n4) \ud504\ub791\uc2a4
\n5) \uc77c\ubcf8
\n4. \uc815\uc2e0\uc9c0\uccb4\uc7a5\uc560\uc778\uc758 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc7ac\ud65c\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c
\n1) \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc7ac\ud65c\uacfc\uc815 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c
\n2) \uc9c1\uc5c5\ud6c8\ub828 \uc804\ubb38\uc778\ub825\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810
\n3) \ubcf4\ud638\uc791\uc5c5\uc7a5\uacfc \uc9c0\uc6d0\uace0\uc6a9\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810
\n5) \ucde8\uc5c5\uc54c\uc120\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810
\n6) \uc0ac\ud6c4 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810
\n5. \uc815\uc2e0\uc9c0\uccb4\uc7a5\uc560\uc778\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778 \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \ub098\uc544\uac00\uc57c \ud560 \ubc29\ud5a5
\n6. \ub098\uc758 \uc758\uacac<\/p>\n

\u2162. \uacb0\ub860<\/p>\n

\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/p>\n

\ubcf8\ubb38\ub0b4\uc6a9<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2160. \uc11c\ub860<\/p>\n

\uc9c0\uccb4\uc7a5\uc560\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc28\ubcc4\uc740 \uc0b6\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc811\uadfc\uad8c\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \uae30\ucd08\uc801\uc778 \uc790\ub9bd\uacfc \uc0dd\ud65c\uc720\uc9c0\uc758 \uc804\uc81c\uc870\uac74\uc778\ub370, \uc9c0\uccb4\uc7a5\uc560\uc778\uc740 \uc774\ub3d9\uad8c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ucc28\ubcc4\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\uae30 \uc27d\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ud720\uccb4\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc800\uc0c1\ubc84\uc2a4 \uc678\uc758 \ubc84\uc2a4\ub294 \ud0d1\uc2b9\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud568\uc5d0\ub3c4, 2022\ub144 \uae30\uc900 \uc804\uad6d \uc800\uc0c1\ubc84\uc2a4 \ub3c4\uc785\ub960\uc740 34% \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ub0ae\ub2e4. \uace0\uc18d\uc2dc\uc678\ubc84\uc2a4\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, 2019\ub144 10\uc6d4\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4\uc11c\uc57c \ud720\uccb4\uc5b4 \ud0d1\uc2b9\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc2dc\ubc94\uc6b4\uc601 \ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ud6c4 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc6b4\uc601\uc774 \uc911\ub2e8\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 2020\ub144 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\uc2e4\ud0dc\uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\uc774 \ubcd1\u00b7\uc758\uc6d0 \uc9c4\ub8cc\ub97c \ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uc774\uc720 \uc911 \uc758\ub8cc\uae30\uad00\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9 \ubd88\ud3b8\uc774 29.8%\ub85c 1 \uc704\uc778 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\uc774 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uad50\ud1b5\uc218\ub2e8\uc778 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778 \ucf5c\ud0dd\uc2dc\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uac04 \uc774\ub3d9\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubcf8\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 15\uac00\uc9c0 \uc7a5\uc560\uc720\ud615 \uc911 \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\ud615\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c \ubcf5\uc9c0\uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc11c\uc220\ud558\uace0 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778 \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \ub098\uc544\uac00\uc57c \ud560 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubcf8\uc778\uc758 \uc758\uacac\uc744 \uc11c\uc220\ud574 \ubcf4\uaca0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u2161. \ubcf8\ub860<\/p>\n

1. \uc815\uc2e0\uc9c0\uccb4\uc758 \uc815\uc758<\/p>\n

\uc815\uc2e0\uc9c0\uccb4 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\ub978 \ub098\ub77c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc624\ub79c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc601\uad6d\uc740 1913\ub144(1927\uc5d0 \uac1c\uc815\ub428)\uc5d0 \uc815\uc2e0 \uacb0\ud568\ubc95(The Mental Deficiency Act)\uc744 \uc81c\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \u201c\uc815\uc2e0\uacb0\ud568\uc740 18\uc138 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ub0b4\uc7ac\uc801\uc778 \uc6d0\uc778 \ub610\ub294 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uacfc \uc0c1\ud574\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ubd88\uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc815\uc2e0\ubc1c\ub2ec\uc0c1\ud0dc(arrested or incomplete development of mind)”\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4. 1950\ub144\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc815\uc2e0\ubc15\uc57d(feeble-minded)\uacfc \uc815\uc2e0\uacb0\ud568(mental deficiency)\ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 \uc624\ub358 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub294 \uce58\ub8cc(\uad50\uc815) \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ub0b4\ud3ec\ud560 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub099\uc778\uc744 \ucc0d\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ud55c \uba85\uce6d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ub418\uba74\uc11c 1960\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4\ubd80\ud130 \uc815\uc2e0\uc9c0\uccb4(mental retardation)\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub97c \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ucd9c\ucc98 : \ud574\ud53c\ucea0\ud37c\uc2a4<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\ubaa9\ucc28 \u2160. \uc11c\ub860 \u2161. \ubcf8\ub860 1. \uc815\uc2e0\uc9c0\uccb4\uc758 \uc815\uc758 2. \uc815\uc2e0\uc9c0\uccb4\uc7a5\uc560\uc778 \uad00\ub828 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c \ubcf5\uc9c0\uc815\ucc45 1) \uc9c1\uc5c5\ud6c8\ub828 2) \ubcf4\ud638\uc791\uc5c5\uc7a5\uacfc \uc9c0\uc6d0\uace0\uc6a9 3) \ucde8\uc5c5\uc54c\uc120\uacfc \uc0ac\ud6c4\uc9c0\ub3c4 4) \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc804\ub2ec\uccb4\uacc4 3. \uc815\uc2e0\uc9c0\uccb4\uc7a5\uc560\uc778 \uad00\ub828 \uc678\uad6d\uc758 \ubcf5\uc9c0\uc815\ucc45 \uc0ac\ub840 1) \ubbf8\uad6d 2) \uc601\uad6d 3) \ub3c5\uc77c 4) \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 5) \uc77c\ubcf8 4. \uc815\uc2e0\uc9c0\uccb4\uc7a5\uc560\uc778\uc758 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc7ac\ud65c\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c 1) \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc7ac\ud65c\uacfc\uc815 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c 2) \uc9c1\uc5c5\ud6c8\ub828 \uc804\ubb38\uc778\ub825\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810 3) \ubcf4\ud638\uc791\uc5c5\uc7a5\uacfc \uc9c0\uc6d0\uace0\uc6a9\uc758 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2675,4598,23416,1945,38661],"class_list":["post-30895","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-2675","tag-4598","tag-23416","tag-1945","tag-38661"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.agentsoft.co.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30895","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.agentsoft.co.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.agentsoft.co.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.agentsoft.co.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.agentsoft.co.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30895"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.agentsoft.co.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30895\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.agentsoft.co.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30895"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.agentsoft.co.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30895"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.agentsoft.co.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30895"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}