{"id":34196,"date":"2026-03-13T09:01:57","date_gmt":"2026-03-13T00:01:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.agentsoft.co.kr\/index.php\/2026\/03\/13\/34196\/"},"modified":"2026-03-13T09:01:57","modified_gmt":"2026-03-13T00:01:57","slug":"a-%ec%a1%b8%ec%97%85%ec%83%9d%ec%9d%98-%eb%8b%88%ed%8a%b8%eb%a1%9c%eb%b2%a4%ec%a0%a0%ec%9d%98-%ed%95%a9%ec%84%b1-%ec%8b%a4%ed%97%98-%ec%98%88%eb%b9%84-%eb%a0%88%ed%8f%ac%ed%8a%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.agentsoft.co.kr\/index.php\/2026\/03\/13\/34196\/","title":{"rendered":"A+ \uc878\uc5c5\uc0dd\uc758 \ub2c8\ud2b8\ub85c\ubca4\uc820\uc758 \ud569\uc131 \uc2e4\ud5d8 \uc608\ube44 \ub808\ud3ec\ud2b8"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\ubaa9\ucc28<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \uc2e4\ud5d8\ubaa9\uc801<\/p>\n

2. \uc6d0\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc30\uacbd
\n 2-1. Nitration
\n 2-2. \uce58\ud658\uae30\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5
\n 2-3. \uc774\uce58\ud658 \ubca4\uc820\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c0\ud5a5\uc131
\n 2-4. \uce5c\uc804\uc790\uc131 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc871 \uce58\ud658 \ubc18\uc751<\/p>\n

3. \uc2dc\uc57d \ubc0f \uae30\uad6c<\/p>\n

4. \uc2e4\ud5d8 \ubc29\ubc95<\/p>\n

5. \ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/p>\n

\ubcf8\ubb38\ub0b4\uc6a9<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \uc2e4\ud5d8\ubaa9\uc801
\n– \ubca4\uc820\uace0\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uce58\ud658\uae30\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubc18\uc751\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0\uc9c0 \uc608\uce21\ud574\ubcf8\ub2e4. – \ubca4\uc820\uc758 \uce5c\uc804\uc790\uc131 \uce58\ud658\ubc18\uc751\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0, \uce58\ud658\ubc18\uc751\uc758 \ud558\ub098\uc778 \ub098\uc774\ud2b8\ub85c\ud654 \ubc18\uc751\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc870\uac74\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud55c\ub2e4.
\n2. \uc6d0\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc30\uacbd
\n \ubca4\uc820\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uba85\uc548\uc815\ud654 \ub418\uc5b4\uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc544\uc8fc \uc548\uc815\ud55c \ud654\ud569\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4. \uacb0\uacfc
\n\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubca4\uc820\uc740 \uc804\uc790\uac00 \ud48d\ubd80\ud568\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \ucca8\uac00\ubc18\uc751\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uce58\ud658\ubc18\uc751\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a8\ub2e4.
\n 2-1. Nitration
\n nitration \uc720\uae30\ud654\ud569\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ub2c8\ud2b8\ub85c\uae30 \uff0dNO\u2082\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\uc751\uc758 \ucd1d\uce6d. \ub2c8\ud2b8\ub85c\ud654\ub294 \ud63c \ud569\uc0b0(\uc9c4\ud55c \ud669\uc0b0\uacfc \uc9c4\ud55c \uc9c8\uc0b0\uacfc\uc758 \ud63c\ud569\ubb3c)\uc744 \uc368\uc11c \ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4<\/p>\n

\ubc29\ud5a5\uc871 \ub2c8\ud2b8\ub85c\ud654\ud569\ubb3c\uc740 \ud658\uc6d0\ubc18\uc751\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c amine\uc758 \uc81c\uc870\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ud654\ud569\ubb3c\uc758 \uc81c\uc870\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc911\uac04\uccb4\ub85c\ub3c4 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc720\uc6a9\ud558\ub2e4. \ub2c8\ud2b8\ub85c\ubca4\uc820\uc740 \uc720\uae30\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc591\ud638\ud55c \uc6a9\ub9e4\uc774\uba70, \ub9ce\uc740 \ubb34\uae30\ud654\ud569\ubb3c(AlCl\u2083,ZnCl\u2082)\ub3c4 \uc6a9\ud574\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.
\n \ub2c8\ud2b8\ub85c\ud654 \ubc18\uc751\uc740 \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \uc9c8\uc0b0, \uc9c4\ud55c \ud669\uc0b0\uacfc \uc9c8\uc0b0\uc758 \ud63c\ud569\ubb3c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ube59\ucd08\uc0b0 \ub610\ub294
\nacetic anhydride\uc758 \uc9c8\uc0b0\uc6a9\uc561\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c4\ud589\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ub2c8\ud2b8\ub85c\ud654 \ubc18\uc751\uc758 \uc2dc\uc57d \uc120\uc815\uacfc \ubc18\uc751\uc758 \uc870\uac74\uc740 \ub2c8\ud2b8\ub85c\ud654 \ubc18\uc751\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ud654\ud569\ubb3c\uc758 \ubc18\uc751\uc131\uacfc \ub2c8\ud2b8\ub85c\ud654 \ubc18\uc751 \ub9e4\uccb4 \uc548\uc758 \uc6a9\ud574\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0dd\uc131\ubb3c\uc758 \ubd84\ub9ac\uc640 \uc815\uc81c\uc758 \uc6a9\uc774\uc131 \uac19\uc740 \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ub97c \ub454\ub2e4. \ub2c8\ud2b8\ub85c\ud654 \ubc18\uc751\uc758 \ubc18\uc751 \uacbd\ub85c\ub294 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud558\uac8c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\uc73c\uba70, nitronium ion [O=N=O]+ \uc740 \ubc18\uc751\uc131\uc774 \uc88b\uc740 \uce5c \uc804\uc790 \ud654\ud559\uc885\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc774\uc628\uc740 \uc9c8\uc0b0\uacfc \ud669\uc0b0\uc758 \uac00\uc5ed\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \ub2c8\ud2b8\ub85c\ud654 \ubc18\uc751 \ud63c\ud569\ubb3c \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ud615\uc131\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub2c8\ud2b8\ub85c\ud654 \ubc18\uc751\uc758 \uc6a9\uc774\uc131 \ubc0f \uc9c0\ud5a5\uc131\uc740 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc871 \uace0\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uce58\ud658\uccb4\ub4e4\uc758 \uc131\uc9c8\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud55c\ub2e4.
\n \uc9c4\ud55c \ud669\uc0b0 \ubc0f \uc9c8\uc0b0\uc758 \ud63c\ud569\ubb3c\uacfc \ubca4\uc820\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc871 \ud654\ud569\ubb3c\uc758 \ubc18\uc751\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \ubc29
\n\ud5a5\uc871 \uace0\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub2c8\ud2b8\ub85c\uae30\uac00 \uce58\ud658\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc18\uc751\uc740 \uce5c\uc804\uc790\uccb4\uac00 nitronium ion (\ue00d\ue00e\ue035
\n)\uc778 \uce58\ud658\ubc18\uc751\uc758 \ud55c \uc608\uc774\ub2e4. \ubca4\uc820\uc740 \ub728\uac81\uace0 \uc9c4\ud55c \uc9c8\uc0b0\uacfc \uc11c\uc11c\ud788 \ubc18\uc751\ud558\uc5ec \ub2c8\ud2b8\ub85c\ubca4\uc820\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4. \ubca4\uc820\uc744 \uc9c4\ud55c \uc9c8\uc0b0\uacfc \uc9c4\ud55c \ud669\uc0b0\uc758 \ud63c\ud569\ubb3c\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uac00\uc5f4\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubc18\uc751\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba74 \ud6e8\uc52c \ube68\ub9ac \ubc18\uc751\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c\ub2e4. \uc591\uc774\uc628(NO\u2082+)\uc740 \ud669\uc0b0\uacfc \uc880 \ub354 \uc57d\uc0b0\uc778 \uc9c8\uc0b0\uacfc\uc758 \ubc18\uc751\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5bb\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 Oxoniumion ion fragment\uac00 \ubb3c\uc744 \uc783\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uce74\ub974\ubcf4 \uc591\uc774\uc628\uc774 \uc0dd\uc131\ub418\ub294 \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c\uc758 \ud0c8\uc218\ubc18\uc751\uc758 \ubc18\uc751\uc18d\ub3c4 \uacb0\uc815\ub2e8\uacc4\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\ub2e4<\/p>\n

\ucd9c\ucc98 : \ud574\ud53c\ucea0\ud37c\uc2a4<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\ubaa9\ucc28 1. \uc2e4\ud5d8\ubaa9\uc801 2. \uc6d0\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc30\uacbd 2-1. Nitration 2-2. \uce58\ud658\uae30\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5 2-3. \uc774\uce58\ud658 \ubca4\uc820\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c0\ud5a5\uc131 2-4. \uce5c\uc804\uc790\uc131 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc871 \uce58\ud658 \ubc18\uc751 3. \uc2dc\uc57d \ubc0f \uae30\uad6c 4. \uc2e4\ud5d8 \ubc29\ubc95 5. \ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc \ubcf8\ubb38\ub0b4\uc6a9 1. \uc2e4\ud5d8\ubaa9\uc801 – \ubca4\uc820\uace0\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uce58\ud658\uae30\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubc18\uc751\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0\uc9c0 \uc608\uce21\ud574\ubcf8\ub2e4. – \ubca4\uc820\uc758 \uce5c\uc804\uc790\uc131 \uce58\ud658\ubc18\uc751\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0, \uce58\ud658\ubc18\uc751\uc758 \ud558\ub098\uc778 \ub098\uc774\ud2b8\ub85c\ud654 \ubc18\uc751\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc870\uac74\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud55c\ub2e4. 2. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[42641,42642,42640,42392,42643,41751],"class_list":["post-34196","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-nitraion","tag-42642","tag-42640","tag-42392","tag-42643","tag-41751"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.agentsoft.co.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34196","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.agentsoft.co.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.agentsoft.co.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.agentsoft.co.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.agentsoft.co.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34196"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.agentsoft.co.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34196\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.agentsoft.co.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34196"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.agentsoft.co.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34196"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.agentsoft.co.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34196"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}