{"id":36806,"date":"2026-04-08T09:02:14","date_gmt":"2026-04-08T00:02:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.agentsoft.co.kr\/index.php\/2026\/04\/08\/36806\/"},"modified":"2026-04-08T09:02:14","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T00:02:14","slug":"pcr%ec%97%90-%ea%b4%80%ed%95%9c-%eb%b3%b4%ea%b3%a0%ec%84%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.agentsoft.co.kr\/index.php\/2026\/04\/08\/36806\/","title":{"rendered":"PCR\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\ubaa9\ucc28<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \uc11c\ub860
\n2. PCR\uc758 \ubc1c\uacac\uacfc \uc5ed\uc0ac
\n3. PCR\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac
\n4. PCR\uc5d0\uc11c dNTP\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560
\n5. PCR\uc5d0\uc11c buffer\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560
\n6. buffer\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ubb3c\uc9c8\ub4e4
\n7. PCR\uc758 \uc751\uc6a9 \uc0ac\ub840
\n8. \uacb0\ub860<\/p>\n

\ubcf8\ubb38\ub0b4\uc6a9<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uc911\ud569\ud6a8\uc18c \uc5f0\uc1c4 \ubc18\uc751(Polymerase Chain Reaction, PCR)\uc740 1983\ub144 Kary Mullis\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub41c \ubd84\uc790\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uae30\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c, \ud2b9\uc815 DNA \uc11c\uc5f4\uc744 \uc9e7\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04 \uc548\uc5d0 \ub300\ub7c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc99d\ud3ed\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud601\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uc220\uc774\ub2e4. PCR\uc740 \uc0dd\uba85\uacfc\ud559, \uc758\ud559, \ubc95\uc758\ud559, \ud658\uacbd\uacfc\ud559 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, DNA \ubd84\uc11d\uc758 \ud45c\uc900 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ub3c4\uc785\uc740 \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc640 \uc751\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ud68d\uae30\uc801\uc778 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc654\uace0, \ud604\ub300 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

PCR\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub294 DNA \ubcf5\uc81c \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ubaa8\ubc29\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 DNA \uc774\uc911 \ub098\uc120\uc758 \ubcc0\uc131(denaturation), \ud504\ub77c\uc774\uba38 \uacb0\ud569(annealing), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2e0\uc7a5(extension)\uc758 \uc138 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub97c \ubc18\ubcf5\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ubcc0\uc131 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uace0\uc628\uc5d0\uc11c DNA \uc774\uc911 \ub098\uc120\uc744 \ub2e8\uc77c \uac00\ub2e5\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub9ac\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0, \uacb0\ud569 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc11c\uc5f4\uc5d0 \ub9de\ub294 \ud504\ub77c\uc774\uba38\uac00 DNA \ub2e8\uc77c \uac00\ub2e5\uc5d0 \uacb0\ud569\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e0\uc7a5 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 Taq \uc911\ud569\ud6a8\uc18c\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc5f4\uc5d0 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 DNA \uc911\ud569\ud6a8\uc18c\uac00 \ud504\ub77c\uc774\uba38\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 DNA \uac00\ub2e5\uc744 \ud569\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc88 \ubc18\ubcf5\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ucd08\uae30\uc758 \ubbf8\ub7c9\uc758 DNA\ub97c \uc218\ubc31\ub9cc \ubc30\ub85c \uc99d\ud3ed\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

PCR\uc740 \uadf8 \uc815\ud655\uc131\uacfc \ubbfc\uac10\uc131 \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ub2e8 \ubc0f \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uac10\uc5fc\uc131 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc758 \uc9c4\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud658\uc790 \ud608\uc561\uc774\ub098 \uc870\uc9c1 \uc0d8\ud50c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcd1\uc6d0\uccb4\uc758 DNA\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \uc99d\ud3ed\ud558\uc5ec \uc874\uc7ac \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc720\uc804 \uc9c8\ud658\uc758 \uac80\ucd9c, \uc720\uc804\uc790 \ud074\ub85c\ub2dd, \ubc95\uc758\ud559\uc801 \uc0d8\ud50c \ubd84\uc11d, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uace0\ub300 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uc0d8\ud50c\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 COVID-19 \ud32c\ub370\ubbf9 \ub3d9\uc548, SARS-CoV-2 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uc758 \uac80\ucd9c\uc5d0 PCR\uc774 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uba70, \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uac80\uc0ac\ub97c \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ucd9c\ucc98 : \ud574\ud53c\ucea0\ud37c\uc2a4<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\ubaa9\ucc28 1. \uc11c\ub860 2. PCR\uc758 \ubc1c\uacac\uacfc \uc5ed\uc0ac 3. PCR\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac 4. PCR\uc5d0\uc11c dNTP\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560 5. PCR\uc5d0\uc11c buffer\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560 6. buffer\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ubb3c\uc9c8\ub4e4 7. PCR\uc758 \uc751\uc6a9 \uc0ac\ub840 8. \uacb0\ub860 \ubcf8\ubb38\ub0b4\uc6a9 \uc911\ud569\ud6a8\uc18c \uc5f0\uc1c4 \ubc18\uc751(Polymerase Chain Reaction, PCR)\uc740 1983\ub144 Kary Mullis\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub41c \ubd84\uc790\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uae30\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c, \ud2b9\uc815 DNA \uc11c\uc5f4\uc744 \uc9e7\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04 \uc548\uc5d0 \ub300\ub7c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc99d\ud3ed\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud601\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uc220\uc774\ub2e4. PCR\uc740 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[42517,45928,45927],"class_list":["post-36806","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-cpcr","tag-dntp","tag-45927"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.agentsoft.co.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36806","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.agentsoft.co.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.agentsoft.co.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.agentsoft.co.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.agentsoft.co.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36806"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.agentsoft.co.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36806\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.agentsoft.co.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36806"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.agentsoft.co.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36806"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.agentsoft.co.kr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36806"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}