지식참고자료

[태그:] pathophysiology

  • 심부전 Heart Failure

    목차

    1. INTRODUCTION
    2. PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
    3. CLASSIFICATION
    4. DIAGNOSIS
    5. TREATMENT
    6. DISPOSITION DECISIONS

    본문내용

    The outdated term congestive heart failure describes patients with signs and symptoms of fluid accumulation

    Although long-term heart failure management has improved, acute heart failure therapy is largely unchanged and includes nitrates, diuretics, and positive-pressure ventilation

    Only one new therapy, nesiritide, was recently approved for acute heart failure treatment, but it does not improve outcomes compared to standard treatment

    Heart failure has a poor prognosis, with approximately 50% of patients dying within 5 years of diagnosis

    출처 : 해피캠퍼스

  • 객혈의 원인과 치료 원칙

    목차

    1. Pathophysiology
    2. Clinical feature
    3. Minor hemoptysis
    4. Major hemoptysis

    본문내용

    Massive hemoptysis : 100ml – 1000ml / 24h

    Minor hemoptysis : self limited, small volume, stable VS, normal ventilation, no lung disease

    Bronchial artery account for 90% of hemoptysis (high pressure system)

    Hemoptysis develops from airway, parenchymal, cardiovascular process

    Chronic inflammation cause neoangiogenesis of bronchial a.

    Cardiopulmonary process(PTE, pulm. HTN..) compromise pulmonary a. flow, causing compensatory increase in bronchial a. flow

    Vasculitis and collagen vascular disease damage lung parenchym

    출처 : 해피캠퍼스