NCLEX 요약정리 (+NGN 포함) – 성인간호 musculoskeletal

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Adult Health Musculoskeletal
1-6.
– Concerning findings in a client with lower back pain (LBP)
Diminished or unilateral lower extremity sensation > herniated disc or impaired circulation (ie, peripheral neuropathy)
heaving lifting or prolonged sitting Occupations
> disc herniation or pain exacerbation from a prior injury 이전 부상으로 인한
Radicular LBP (ie, radiating down one or both legs)
> spinal nerve root (eg, from L2-S2) compressed or inflamed 염증 시 발생
> 관리되지 않은 급성 통증 > negative psychosocial effects (eg, withdrawal, depression)
Absent or diminished lower extremity reflexes 하지반사 (ie, Achilles) > disc herniation
Positive straight-leg raising test
> 신경근 자극 나타냄, acute lumbar disc herniation or disc prolapse
Obesity (ie, BMI >30 kg/m2) > increases lower back strain 부담 and increases the risk for LBP
– Acute lumbosacral strain (LSS) 급성 요천추 염좌
신체 역학의 부적절한 사용, 무거운 물건으로 유발되는 back pain

출처 : 해피캠퍼스