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본문내용
360. peripheral response to pain
– nailbed pressure
361. cauda equina syndrome
– lower back pain, saddle anesthesia, bowel and bladder incontinence(late sign), medical emergency, treatment requires urgent reduction of pressure on the spinal nerves to prevent permanent damage, intractable lower back pain who reports new urinary incontinence
★361. intracranial pressure 두개내압★
– 두개내압 상승하는 vital sign: increasing temperature, decreasing pulse, decreasing respirations, increasing blood pressure
– 증상: 지속적 두통, 정신 상태 감소, 갑작스러운 구토
– atrial fibrillation 심방 세동 시 두개 내압 증가 확률 높음
– prevent elevations in cranial pressure observe: exhaling during repositioning
– position
① head midline
② neck in neutral position
③ head of bed elevated 30~45도
– intervention: 조용하고 자극적이지 않은 환경 조성(불끄기), 환자 물건을 가까이 둔다, 기침이나 숨을 깊게 쉬지 않도록 한다. hyperventilating before suctioning
출처 : 해피캠퍼스
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